In the context of psychoanalytic theory, identify a true statement about Sigmund Freud.
A. He formulated hypotheses after knowing the facts of a case, utilizing the case study approach exclusively.
B. He made observations on a large sample of patients, most of whom were from the lower class.
C. He relied more on rigorous research methods than on deductive reasoning.
D. He quantified his data and made observations under controlled conditions.
Answer: A
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Regarding cancer, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Each year more than one million Americans are diagnosed with cancer. b. Cancer develops when cells lose their ability to correctly regulate growth. c. Cancerous tumors can form in any body tissue or organ. d. Cancer is caused by hereditary factors as well as environmental factors. e. Scientists have clearly established that stress plays a role in the development of cancer.
Which gifted child is most likely to have social and emotional problems?
A. Shawn, whose parents are supportive and encourage him B. Lydia, whose parents push her to take risks with her creativity C. Joe, whose parents are critical whenever he fails or makes mistakes D. Sarah, whose parents think that she is bright but not gifted
After the mass suicides related to the cults at Jonestown, people tended to blame the victims and accuse them of being psychologically unstable or deranged. Social psychologists are more likely to explain these mass suicides as being due to
a. individual differences, such as antisocial personality. b. mental illness in most of the cult members. c. the social influence of cult leaders. d. the imagined presence of an all-powerful deity.
The popularity of politicians who are physically attractive may be a consequence of the
a. androgyny effect. b. Hawthorne effect. c. halo effect. d. ordinal effect.