Watson described conditioning in terms of ____.?
a. ?symptom substitution
b. ?stimulus substitution
c. ?respondent substitution
d. ?response substitution
e. ?associated reflexes
b
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Can people track an odor trail, as dogs do? a. No! b. Yes, if they crawl on their hands and knees
c. Yes, after they practice by following a dog. d. Yes, but only if it is the odor left by a dog or cat.
Psychologists disagree as to the nature of hypnosis. Some see it as an altered state of consciousness, while others see it as merely an example of a social _________
Answer:
Timothy Wilson and colleagues (1989) have found that analysing reasons for holding an attitude causes ______.
a. the attitude to change when people lack knowledge about the attitude object b. people to report new attitudes that are weaker predictors of affectively-driven behavior c. the attitude to become stronger and more accurate d. the attitude to change when people lack knowledge about the attitude object and causes people to report new attitudes that are weaker predictors of affectively-driven behavior
Regarding gender differences in expressing emotions, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Even though men do not openly express emotions, they are just as aware of their emotions as women are of their own emotions. b. For many men, an inability to express emotions is a major barrier to having close, satisfying relationships with others. c. Blunted emotions in the young males involved may have contributed to tragedies, such as school shootings. d. An inability to express emotions can lead to health problems, such as depression or addictive behaviors.