Compare and contrast the Italian and the Northern Renaissance.
What will be an ideal response?
Answers will vary; the Italian Renaissance started earlier and had a greater influence from the arrival of recent refugees from Constantinople. The culture of patronage and humanism took more of an artistic mode in Italy, and the sponsorship of arts created more of a cultural demand for consumer goods. The Northern Renaissance was much more of a literary phenomenon, assisted by the development of the printing press. Painting in Flanders also made its mark, using colors and light to achieve the effects of perspective and painting in oil rather than tempera. The Flemish artists benefitted from the techniques that the Italians developed, but they adapted those techniques and furthered their own techniques based on their own very different society. The framing of paintings was also a major difference between Flemish and Italian painters: the Italians used a frame to denote a separation between subject and viewer, while the Flemish painters sought to draw the viewer into the same perspective as the subjects.
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The plague barely touched areas away from major trade routes, such as __________.
A. Constantinople B. Italy C. France D. Russia
Japan successfully transitioned from weakness to international power through all the following actions EXCEPT
a. loosening its cultural ties to its traditional past. b. looking to the West for its technology. c. establishing new principles of education. d. using many Western ideas in state building. e. adopting foreign ideas and adapting them to Japanese culture.
Which of the following did Reagan target for spending cuts?
A) defense spending B) Social Security C) Medicare D) food stamps
The most significant change in the methods used for acquiring gold in the 1850s was from
a. panning for gold in streams to hydraulic mining. b. using mule teams to drag the soil to dynamiting holes and tunnels. c. staking a claim based on location to one based on the amount of gold extracted. d. relying on an entire team of men to work a claim to individuals working claims.