The study by Hessing, Elffers and Weigel (1988) revealed that:
a. most attitudes are poor predictors of behaviour
b. most behaviours can be entirely accounted for by attitudes
c. attitudes are not likely to accurately predict behaviour if the behaviours are illegal
d. most factors that influence the attitude–behaviour relationship are situational
e. most factors that influence the attitude–behaviour relationship are valid
Ans: c
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Research on infant taste perception demonstrates that
a, newborns prefer a salty taste over a sweet taste b. babies start to prefer a salty taste to plain water around 4 months of age c. newborns cannot distinguish basic tastes until 4 months of age d. prenatal experiences are unrelated to newborn taste preference
Because Maslow's lower needs are activated by a lack of food, water, security, love, esteem, or other basic needs, they could be accurately described as
a. deficiency motives. b. secondary motives. c. growth needs. d. non-homestatic.
A number of studies dealing with novelty, curiosity, and exploration have indicated that:
a. novelty and curiosity initiate internal drives, but exploration is motivated by external stimuli b. changes in the sensory qualities of the environment lead to motivational changes c. all motivation is the result of physiological changes d. changes in the internal environment are totally responsible for motivational changes
People are leaving a big festival and see a man lying on the sidewalk. No one stops to check on him. This is likely because of ______.
A. social loafing B. process loss C. diffusion of responsibility D. coordination loss