The assumption of behavior therapy is that ____
a. ?all behavior is the product of thoughts, beliefs, and perceptions
b. ?abnormal behavior comes from our thought processes, but normal behavior is learned from the environment
c. ?normal behavior is learned from the environment, but abnormal behavior comes from our thought processes
d. ?both normal and abnormal behaviors are learned from the environment
ANSWER:
d
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The sex therapy technique in which the therapist tries to change people's inappropriate negative thoughts about sexuality is known as
a. self-objectification. b. the psychodynamic approach. c. feminist analysis. d. cognitive restructuring.
Guided imagery involves
a. vividly imagining oneself in a calm and relaxing situation. b. tightening all the muscles in a given area of the body then relaxing them. c. deliberating doing things at a slower pace, visualizing each step in the process. d. an internal monologue of positive coping statements.
Social interaction that occurs without obvious differences in power and status is referred to as
a. individuating. b. superordinate contact. c. equal-status contact. d. just-world interactions.
How did Piaget explain why preschool-age children in the preoperational stage make errors on tasks requiring conservation?
A. Preschool-age children's neural-visual network is not fully matured. B. Preschool-age children have not lived long enough to accrue enough experience spotting the differences between quantities. C. Preschool-age children's tendency toward centration prevents them from focusing on other relevant features of a situation. D. Preschool-age children have not developed numerical understanding; therefore, different amounts are meaningless.