Explain how Cloward and Ohlin extended Merton's strain theory, and assess whether this extension remained consistent with Merton's economic focus or not
What will be an ideal response?
Answer:
• Cloward and Ohlin proposed one of the major extensions of Merton's theory, what they called "differential opportunity" theory
o Considers access to delinquent opportunities and legitimate opportunities
o Delinquency requires opportunities, therefore, the community in which one lives determines the kind and degree of crime present
• Even criminal activity requires skill and training to be able to be carried out and are likely to occur in communities that provide suitable learning environments with criminal role models
• Cloward and Ohlin addressed what Merton failed to explain, why two different individuals who are experiencing the same type of strain but adapt and cope with it differently.
• The opportunity circumstances surrounding where one lives go a long way toward determining what adaptation one takes in adjusting to strain.
You might also like to view...
Courts decide what constitutes a reasonable expectation of privacy on a case-by-case basis
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
________ centers are a clearinghouse or information hub that blends the power of information technology with terrorism prevention and crime fighting
Fill in the blanks with correct word
You are a police investigator assigned to the new gang unit. Your job is to gather intelligence regarding gangs and gang types. Your first assignment is to identify West Coast street gangs
Discuss what exactly you will be looking for to identify this grou
In accordance with ABC 107.08, what document(s), if any, is (are) required to transport an alcoholic beverage for your own consumption from a place where its sale is legal to a place where its possession is legal?
a. A license b. A permit c. Both a license and permit d. Neither a license nor a permit is required.