Why is the gold standard for an unbiased sample one that is formed via a random process?
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Varies.
The closer the process for creating a sample is to purely random, the greater likelihood that the sample will be representative of a larger group. The objective is to maximize what is referred to as generalizability, which means the extent to which findings that are derived from a sample can be applied to a wider population. Remember, a major reason for the scientific method is to combat bias, and a key source of potential bias can originate from how a sample is selected.
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In divergent thinking, we develop many solutions.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
An important difference between the classical AI approach and the connectionist approach is that the classical AI approach
a. is designed to resemble the human brain. b. proceeds one step at a time. c. is more successful in explaining rapid cognitive processes. d. emphasizes motivational goals as well as cognitive tasks.
Automaticity involves:
a. slow, effortful processing that requires focused attention b. fast, effortless processing that does not require focused attention c. subconscious processing of information that is not important d. focusing conscious attention on new and demanding tasks
Which of the following is NOT a type of small-n design?
a. ABA reversal designs b. ABAB reversal designs c. multiple-baseline designs d. single-group posttest only design