An older patient is being evaluated for dementia. What manifestations need to be present to diagnose this disorder? Select all that apply.
1. Intermittent forgetfulness
2. Inability to manage finance
3. Misplacing personal belongings
4. Repetitive questions or conversations
5. Difficulty thinking of common words while speaking
2. Inability to manage finance
3. Misplacing personal belongings
4. Repetitive questions or conversations
5. Difficulty thinking of common words while speaking
Explanation: 1. The diagnosis of dementia must include the presence of cognitive or behavioral symptoms that involves a minimum of two domains. Intermittent forgetfulness is not a cognitive symptom of any specific domain.
2. The diagnosis of dementia must include the presence of cognitive or behavioral symptoms that involves a minimum of two domains. Inability to manage finances indicates impaired reasoning and handling of complex tasks.
3. The diagnosis of dementia must include the presence of cognitive or behavioral symptoms that involves a minimum of two domains. Misplacing personal belongings indicates impaired ability to acquire and remember new information.
4. The diagnosis of dementia must include the presence of cognitive or behavioral symptoms that involves a minimum of two domains. Repetitive questions or conversations indicate impaired ability to acquire and remember new information.
5. The diagnosis of dementia must include the presence of cognitive or behavioral symptoms that involves a minimum of two domains. Difficulty thinking of common words while speaking indicates impaired language functions.
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