Explain the labeling theory and the relation to criminal behavior.
What will be an ideal response?
This theory contends that individuals become stabilized in criminal roles when they are labeled as criminals, are stigmatized, develop criminal identities, are sent to prison, and are excluded from conventional roles. In essence, the label of “criminal offender” or “convict” stands in the way of the offender reintegrating back into society. Such labels impair the offender’s ability to obtain employment, housing, and/or other goods or services necessary to achieve success.
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Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
Consequentialism is an important and widely discussed theory of ethical action.
According to Donald Scott’s study of federal antitrust cases, which of the following would not be a factor in the decision to prosecute?
a. The quality of the evidence b. The size of the parties involved c. The public demand for prison sentences in antitrust cases d. The likely impact of such prosecution on the department’s reputation
What level of proof is required for probation officers to search the home of a probationer to which they are assigned?
A) Probable cause B) Modified probable cause C) Reasonable suspicion D) No suspicion whatsoever
A probation officer faces role conflict in virtually every aspect of his or her job
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false