Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Mental set can cause people to make unwarranted assumptions about the “rules” for solving a
particular problem.
2. Chess masters need longer periods of time to study the chess board than novice players do,
because they consider more alternative moves before playing.
3. Experts spend less time analyzing a problem and more time trying possible solutions than
novices do.
4. Research has conclusively shown that taking a break from solving a problem will lead you to
find the solution more quickly.
5. The prefrontal cortex is involved in the ability to plan and solve problems.
1. TRUE
2. FALSE
3. TRUE
4. FALSE
5. TRUE
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Dr. Black is doing research in which she must diagnose clients at a mental health clinic. Because diagnostic reliability is of great concern in research, she will most likely establish diagnoses by using __________.
A. open-ended interviews B. structured assessment interviews C. the mental status exam D. time-limited interviews that last the same length of time for each client, although the questions may differ
The precursor to Pavlov's groundbreaking work on classical
conditioning came from a group of scholars called the British _____, who believed that we acquire all of our knowledge by forming associations between stimuli (what would later be called conditioning). A) Structuralists B) Associationists C) Aristocrats D) Functionalists
________ attitudes are based primarily on people's beliefs about properties of attitude objects
a. Affectively based b. Intention-based c. Evaluatively based d. Cognitively based
Any event that follows a response and decreases the likelihood of the response occurring again is referred to as
a. negative reinforcement. b. punishment. c. positive reinforcement. d. secondary reinforcement.