Which of the five basic taste sensations was discovered most recently?
a) bitter
b) sour
c) sweet
d) umami or brothy
ANS: D
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What is one feature that women have in common who are victims of violence (specifically, rape, abuse, sexual harassment)?
a. They have all been hurt by men who are regarded by society as being deviant. b. In all three kinds of cases, women are left feeling less powerful after the violence. c. In all three kinds of cases, violence is restricted to lower classes; it rarely occurs among upper classes. d. In all three kinds of cases, the women return to normal within approximately one year.
If you do not feel the chair you are now sitting in, it is because:
A. constant rubbing numbs nerve endings B. when there is constant stimulation, our senses experience a decrease in responding C. sitting tends to constrict blood flow and partially numbs our skin senses D. the temperature on the surface of the skin goes up and makes us less sensitive
Researchers studying human memory presented people with two lists of words. One list included the names of objects; the other list contained abstract nouns. The researchers found that people could remember more words from the list with object names. In this study, the number of words recalled by each participant would be:
a. a placebo b. the dependent variable c. a confounding variable d. the independent variable
Across the majority of approaches, successful psychotherapy tends to be associated with
a. hope/positive expectations in the client. b. a strong therapeutic alliance. c. both of the above d. neither of the above