How can the therapist help reduce the risk for developing PMV among patients in an ICU?

A. Progressively increase respiratory muscle loading.
B. Work to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia.
C. Use APRV at the earliest opportunity.
D. Recommend early intervention with systemic corticosteroids.


ANS: B
A. Incorrect response: See explanation B.
B. Correct response: The prevention of ICU-associated complications is known to decrease the duration of mechanical ventilation, especially prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia and catheter-associated blood stream infection. Handwashing, barrier protocols and checklists, and sterile maintenance of ventilator components and tubing are simple measures that can have a significant impact on ventilator days in an ICU.
C. Incorrect response: See explanation B.
D. Incorrect response: See explanation B.?

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Which of the following statements are true?   Parasympathetic activity begins at sleep onset and continues throughout non-REM sleepSomatic skeletal muscle tone is lowest during REMBody temperature falls during REM sleep and increases during non REM sleepUrine production decreases during REM and non-REM sleep

A. I, II, and III only B. I, II, and IV only C. I, III, and IV only D. I, II, III, and IV

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Regular mail service includes first-class, Parcel Post, Priority, and ____ mail. 

A. certified B. Express C. registered D. return receipt E. delivery confirmation

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A strong fibrous membrane that covers, supports and separates muscles.

A. tendon B. ligament C. cartilage D. fascia

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