The nurse is examining a 12-month-old who was brought to the clinic for persistent diaper rash
The nurse finds perianal inflammation with
bright red scaly plaques and small papules.Satellite lesions are also present. This is most likely caused by which of the following? 1. Impetigo (staph)
2. Candida albicans (yeast)
3. Urine and feces
4. Infrequent diapering
Answer:2
Rationale:Candida albicans is frequently the underlying cause of severe diaper rash. When a primary or secondary infection with Candida albicans occurs,the rash has bright red scaly plaques with sharp margins.Small papules and pustulesmay be seen,along with satellite lesions.Even though diaper dermatitis can be caused by impetigo,urine and feces,and infrequent diapering,the lesions and persistent characteristics are common for Candida.
You might also like to view...
How should twins who share a placenta and come from one fertilized ovum be identified?
a. Dizygotic b. Trizygotic c. Genetically different d. Monozygotic
A pregnant adolescent patient asks the nurse whether she should continue to take her prescription for tetracycline [Sumycin] to clear up her acne. Which response by the nurse is correct?
a. "Tetracycline can be harmful to the baby's teeth and should be avoided." b. "Tetracycline is safe to take during preg-nancy." c. "Tetracycline may cause allergic reactions in pregnant women." d. "Tetracycline will prevent asymptomatic urinary tract infections."
A psychiatric nurse whose area of practice is tertiary prevention of mental illness is asked to describe the focus of this type of practice. The nurse can best describe it as:
a. enriching the understanding of mental illness. b. preventing mental illness from occurring initially. c. limiting disability related to an episode of mental illness. d. increasing community awareness of the symptoms of mental illness.
The mother of a 2-year-old child is frustrated because the child does not want to go to bed at the scheduled bedtime. The nurse should suggest that the parent:
1. Offer the child a bedtime snack 2. Eliminate one of the naps during the day 3. Allow the child to sleep longer in the mornings 4. Maintain consistency in the same bedtime ritual