Which of the following concepts supports patients and helps them endure the physical and psychological insults of their critical illness?

a. Regression c. Hope
b. Denial d. Trust


C
Hope is a subjective, dynamic internal process essential to life. Considered to be a spiritual process, hope is an energy that arises out of a sense of being meaningfully connected to one's self, others, and powers greater than the self. With hope, a person is able to transition from a state of vulnerability to a point of being able to live as fully as possible. Regression is an unconscious defense mechanism characterized by a retreat, in the face of stress, to behaviors characteristic of an earlier developmental level. Denial is defined as the "conscious and unconscious attempts to disavow knowledge or the meaning of an event to reduce anxiety and fear." Trust manifests itself in critical care patients' belief that the people they depend on will get them through the illness and will be able to manage any untoward event that might occur.

Nursing

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The nurse is caring for an older adult who has dementia. The patient has just returned from recovery after a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube placement. Which interven-tion(s) should the nurse implement? (Select all that apply.)

a. Place IV tubing behind the patient. b. Hang the IV bag behind the patient's field of vision. c. Cover the PEG tube with an abdominal binder. d. Use wrist restraints.

Nursing

While assessing a patient the nurse notes that the patient's ankle-brachial index (ABI) of the right leg is 0.40. How should the nurse best respond to this assessment finding?

A) Assess the patient's use of over-the-counter dietary supplements. B) Implement interventions relevant to arterial narrowing. C) Encourage the patient to increase intake of foods high in vitamin K. D) Adjust the patient's activity level to accommodate decreased coronary output.

Nursing

The use of the minipill is indicated for clients with which condition?

a. Diabetes c. Liver tumor b. Premenstrual syn-drome d. Breast cancer

Nursing

How much medication must be administered for the following order? Used with permission from Pfizer Inc Order: Flagyl 750 mg

What will be an ideal response?

Nursing