Compared to the other temperament groups, difficult infants are more likely to experience all but which of the following in childhood?
a. develop acting-out behaviors
b. develop mental health problems c. be highly spirited
d. not be a "pushover"
e. anxiety or depression
e
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Janice is a member of a book club. She received a free book after 20 purchases. What schedule of reinforcement is best illustrated in this example?
A. fixed-ratio schedule B. fixed-interval schedule C. variable-interval schedule D. variable-ratio schedule E. fixed-variable schedule
In a two-way ANOVA, the values of n and k
a. may be different for each factor. b. may be different for each level within a factor. c. will always be the same for each factor. d. will never be the same for different factors.
Your teacher organizes a debate on Freudian theory. You are assigned to be on the anti-Freud side and, therefore, must point out problems in the theory. Which of the following will be at the top of your list?
a) Children do not have sexual motives. b) Several of his concepts have no supporting scientific data. c) Defense mechanisms actually increase anxiety. d) Psychoanalytic therapy is effective for treating psychotics only.
Infants whose mothers maintained masklike expressions
a. resisted being picked up by their mothers at the end of the experiment. b. seemed undisturbed. c. tried to elicit a response from their mothers, but then turned away. d. cried when later retesting was attempted. e. developed insecure attachments.