When designing a behavior modification program for a child with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, the nurse should plan to include which of the following techniques to address aggression?
A) Negative consequences
B) Positive reinforcement
C) Refocusing
D) Social skills training
Ans: A
Feedback:
While parents use positive reinforcement to encourage desirable behavior, they can use negative consequences to reduce misbehavior. Consistency is a key factor in success. If the undesired behavior is only sometimes met with negative consequences, the child will continue with the behavior. Parents can use typical child discipline measures, such as forfeiting a planned activity, initiating time-out, or taking away television or computer time, as the consequences.
You might also like to view...
A client is hospitalized with Goodpasture's syndrome. Which intervention by the nurse takes priority?
a. Monitor urine output and renal function tests. b. Teach the client to manage peritoneal di-alysis. c. Administer antibiotics strictly on time. d. Have separate IV access for immune glo-bulin (IVIG) administration.
When working with overweight clients with diabetes the nurses should suggest the following strategies for weight loss:
1. Low-carbohydrate diet, increased exercise, and surgery. 2. Increased exercise, reduction of daily calories, and ways to avoid behaviors that have been barriers in the past for weight loss. 3. Low-protein diet, coping strategies to avoid overeating, and exercise. 4. High-fiber diet, surgery, and exercise.
An adult female says, "I don't need contraceptives, because my cycles are as regular as clockwork. I know when I should abstain from intercourse, because I do not want to get pregnant." Select the nurse's best response
a. "You are fortunate that your cycles are so regular. Most women are unable to rely on this approach to contraception." b. "You are still at risk for getting a sexually transmitted disease. Let's discuss contraceptive options that will prevent disease." c. "Many factors can change the menstrual cycle. You're fortunate to have regular cycles, but an additional method of contraception should be used to prevent pregnancy." d. "You have described the rhythm method of contraception. Women have used that method successfully for thousands of years."
During an interview, a patient attempts to shift the focus from self to the nurse by asking personal questions. The nurse should respond by saying:
a. "Why do you keep asking about me?" b. "Nurses direct the interviews with patients." c. "Do not ask questions about my personal life." d. "The time we spend together is to discuss your concerns."