Generalization is to discrimination as
a. operant is to classical. c. innate is to learned.
b. abnormal is to normal. d. broader is to narrower.
D
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What can children do in the formal operations stage but not in the concrete operations stage?
a. Describe how an object might look from a different point of view b. Describe what one person knows that another person does not know c. Understand that objects maintain their mass and volume after changing shape d. Develop a systematic strategy for solving a problem
A study (Mischel & Ebbesen, 1970) placed 4-year-olds in front of a food treat and promised them a larger treat if they could resist the urge to eat the one already in front of them for five minutes. When these children were followed up at age 17 (Mischel, Shoda, & Rodriguez, 1989), those who had been better at holding out for the larger treat __________.
A. had higher SAT scores B. had poorer grades in school C. were obese D. were poorer at coping with stress and frustration
Mauricio has an illness that causes a depletion of a neurotransmitter that controls learning and memory. Which of the following is most likely affected by his malady?
A. GABA B. serotonin C. glutamate D. endorphins
Growth and development of the newborn is driven by the secretions of the _______, and coordinated by the hypothalamus
a. adrenal gland c. thyroid gland b. pituitary gland d. corpus callosum