What three factors are needed to establish causation?

a.) a natural experiment, time order, and correlation
b.) correlation, time order, and ruling out alternative explanations
c.) moderating variables, ruling out alternative explanations, and time order
d.) correlation, a hypothesis, and alternative explanations


Answer: b.) correlation, time order, and ruling out alternative explanations
FEEDBACK: Causality is the notion that a change in one factor results in the change of another factor. To establish causality, three factors are needed: correlation, time order, and ruling out alternative explanations.

Sociology

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