The ______ perspective supports the idea that citizens participating through interest groups is positive.
a. hyperpluralist
b. hypopluralist
c. multicultural
d. pluralist
d. pluralist
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Sanctions used against banks in Macao that did business with North Korea, which had the goal of affecting Kim Jong Il but not the general populace of North Korea, is an example of
A) elite sanctions. B) guided sanctions. C) peak sanctions. D) sanctions-by-design. E) smart sanctions.
Under the _________ view, a legislator should act according to her or his conscience and perception of national needs.
A. trustee B. instructed-delegate C. opinion leader D. whip
What is the main reason naturalistic observation cannot easily answer questions about causality?
A) Reliable measures cannot be obtained in natural settings. B) Valid measures cannot be obtained in natural settings. C) Independent variables cannot be manipulated and alternative explanations are not ruled out. D) None of the above; naturalistic observations easily answer questions about causality.
Which approach suggests that although institutions narrow the field of possible choices, they are also designed and updated by individuals in an ongoing effort to increase institutional efficiency?
a. Old institutionalism b. Behavioralism c. Historical new institutionalism d. Rational choice new institutionalism e. Sociological new institutionalism