What role does the public administration process play in policy execution and policy formation? Do you believe that administrators play a central-enough role in contributing to the formation process?
What will be an ideal response?
Answers will vary. Public administration contributes to the shaping and execution of policies. Policy declarations of intent from the legislature and the chief executive are translated into reality through administration as policy execution. Administration’s role in policy formation occurs in two ways: in the shaping of policy before the constitutionally empowered legislature and chief executive have made their policy decisions, and in making sense of statutes or executive orders after the legislature and chief executive have enacted or issued them.
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Which is a popular criticism against Arizona's recently enacted immigration law?
a. The law will encourage racial profiling. b. The law will encourage further illegal immigration. c. The law is a thinly veiled attempt to implement affirmative action. d. The law focuses on employers who hire illegal immigrants while ignoring the employees. e. The law grants amnesty to those who are in the United States illegally.
Socialization refers to the ways in which people learn beliefs and values
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
In a confederation,
A) local governments are administrative conveniences for the central government. B) state legislatures can, at any time, alter the boundaries of any local government, expand or narrow its power, or abolish it altogether. C) the subunits retain all of their sovereignty and only delegate specific tasks to the central government. D) all authority is held by a single, national government over state and local government. E) both the national and state governments have final authority over their own policy domains.
Which amendment suggests that an incumbent president must normally change at least once every eight years?
A) Eighteenth B) Nineteenth C) Twenty-first D) Twenty-second E) Twenty-fourth