Molecules that are present in the membranes of gram-negative bacteria and are the best known PAMPs are called ________.

A. lipopolysaccharides (LPS)
B. lymphokines
C. complement
D. interferon


Answer: A

Anatomy & Physiology

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Stimulation of the heart by the vagus nerve:

A) increases heart rate B) increases stroke volume C) decreases heart rate D) increases vasoconstriction

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Parathyroid hormone influences Ca2+ and PO4- by stimulating their resorption from bone and stimulating their reabsorption in the kidneys

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

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Cats require a high protein and high fat diet with the added ingredients of _________ and _________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Anatomy & Physiology

Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)

1. By about day 35 of gestation, the heart is beating. 2. By the eighth week of gestation, all organ systems are complete and in place. 3. The lining of the lungs and the lining of the gastrointestinal tract develop from the mesoderm. 4. The brain and spinal cord develop from the ectoderm. 5. The dermis of the skin and the circulatory system develop from the mesoderm.

Anatomy & Physiology