Modalities for treatment of a fracture may include open or closed reduction, casts, and:
a. parenteral calcium administration c. fibrinogen adminis-tration
b. compartmentalization d. traction
D
Goals of treatment are to realign the fracture, maintain the alignment, and regain function. Closed reduction, repair of a fracture without surgical intervention, involves external manipulation of the fractured bone and immobilization, usually with a cast or traction. Open reduction, a surgical procedure, allows direct visualization of the fracture repair and may include insertion of special orthopedic devices (pins, screws, wires, nails, etc.) to maintain the reduction.
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