Explain the two ways that an IP address is assigned to a NIC.
What will be an ideal response?
The two ways in which an IP address is assigned to a NIC are static and dynamic. A static address assignment requires that someone manually enters the IP address into the proper utility in the operating system. For instance, you would use the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties dialog box to assign a static IP address in Windows. To assign an address dynamically, someone must first configure a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server on the LAN, giving it a scope of IP addresses and other IP configuration information to assign to DHCP hosts on the network. Then other computers on the network must be configured to be DHCP clients. To do this in Windows Vista, go to the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box and select the radio button next to Obtain an IP address automatically.
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Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
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