What was one of the new elements in Renaissance Italian city-state politics?

A) The preference for using fear rather than piety as a basis of government.
B) Using a professional army of mercenaries to control the peasants.
C) The concept of a monarch who ruled with divine approval.
D) The organized collection of taxes using government agents.
E) The concept of a secular state that existed independently of both ruler and ruled.


E

History

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Which of these correctly compares Alexander the Great and Harsha Vardharna?

A) Both created empires stretching across the Middle East. B) Neither was able to defeat central Asian peoples. C) Both created empires that broke up soon after their deaths. D) Both invaded south Asia.

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The chief novelty of The Virginia Housewife was its

A) advice on household chores. B) numerous recipes. C) being written in Washington, D.C. D) popularity.

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Which of the following occurred 18,000 and 15,000 years ago and affected early foraging communities?

a. several ecological disasters that made major changes to the world landscape b. enormous regional fluctuations in temperature c. separation of land masses that disrupted migration patterns d. a widespread disease that killed off a large segment of the population

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