What is not a reason attributed to the reemergence of gang activity in the 1970s?
a. Gang involvement in the sale of illegal drugs.
b. It may have been the natural consequence of the economic and social dislocation.
c. The traditional weapons of gangs were replaced by automatic weapons.
d. Local youth has access to conventional careers.
D
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_______________ programs emerged in the 1980s during the get-tough movement and offered control, surveillance, and enforcement
a. Standard probation b. Community- based alternatives c. Intensive supervision probation (ISP) d. Training school
Which of the following is a critical element of the community policing strategy?
a. Neighborhood watch b. Problem solving c. National night out d. None of the above
Which entity coordinates assistance to the states when responding to an incident?
A. Secretary of the Department of Defense B. Secretary of Homeland Security C. Department of Defense D. Emergency support function annexes
As a result of the 1984 Bail Reform Act
a. the method of detention shifted b. the overall detention rate increased c. pretrial crime declined dramatically d. all of the above e. none of the above