Explain the similarities and differences in the training and practice of psychiatrists, counseling psychologists, and clinical psychologists; and describe the roles of the licensed counselor and psychiatric social worker in mental health

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

Answer will include that clinical and counseling psychologists can have a master's but usually have a doctorate in psychology with several years of postgraduate training. Psychiatrists have to have a medical degree. All are trained in treating emotional and psychological problems with counseling psychologists, in the past, tending to treat milder adjustment disorders and clinical psychologists and psychiatrists usually treating the more severe disorders that require hospitalization. This difference has faded in recent years. Psychiatrists presently are the only one that can prescribe medication in all 50 states. Psychologists in New Mexico and Louisiana can now legally prescribe drugs in their states. A counselor is an adviser who helps solve problems with marriage, career, school, work, or the like. To be a licensed counselor (such as a marriage and family counselor, a child counselor, or a school counselor) typically requires a master's degree plus one or two years of full-time supervised counseling experience. Counselors learn practical helping skills and do not treat serious mental disorders. Psychiatric social workers play an important role in many mental health programs where they apply social science principles to help patients in clinics and hospitals. Most hold an M.S.W. (Master of Social Work) degree. Often, they assist psychologists and psychiatrists as part of a team. Their typical duties include evaluating patients and families, conducting group therapy, or visiting a patient's home, school, or job to alleviate problems.