A __________ reinforcer is any reward that satisfies a basic, biological need, such as hunger, thirst, or touch
a) primary
b) negative
c) positive
d) secondary
a Explanation: A primary reinforcer satisfies basic, biological needs.
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Although antidepressants are effective in treating major depression, they are not usually prescribed for the treatment of this related disorder.
A. Schizophrenia B. Bipolar disorder C. Dissociative identity disorder D. Antisocial personality disorder E. Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Sexual dysfunctions involve
a. the different paraphilias. b. deviations in sexual behavior, such as pedophilia. c. one's sexual identity not matching one's physical sex. d. problems in sexual desire, arousal, or response.
Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of cognitive development in children focuses on
a. cultural context. c. teacher-learner relationship. b. innate intelligence. d. both a and c.
The facial feedback hypothesis suggests that a person who makes a certain facial expression will feel the corresponding emotion, as long as he or she is not feeling a competing emotion
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.