Post-Freudian theorists changed psychodynamic personality theory through their
a. extension of personality development beyond childhood.
b. emphasis of urges over social variables.
c. expansion of the role of libidinal energy.
d. de-emphasis of ego defenses.
e. creation of the Thanatos concept.
a. extension of personality development beyond childhood.
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Holly's blender makes a noise similar to the can opener, but her cat doesn't get up from the sofa when hearing it. This demonstrates:
A) extinction. B) generalization. C) acquisition. D) discrimination.
According to your text, which of the following is the most important reason for the positive long-term effects of early intervention programs?
A) Increases in children's motivation to learn B) Improvement in children's health and medical care C) Positive changes in parents' attitudes to school D) Improvement in children's cognitive abilities
Bernice is a happy person and rarely gets sick. However, she recently caught a cold and also twisted her ankle. What might you predict about Bernice's coping skills?
a) Due to inexperience, she will be less able to cope with the pain of her ankle. b) She will deal with the pain quite well. c) She will experience a severe decline in happiness. d) She will recover more slowly than a less happy person.
According to meta-analyses (e.g., Ravindran & Kennedy, 2007 ), neuroimaging studies on depression have found:
a) Both recurrent and untreated depression are associated with decreased amygdala volume b) Both recurrent and untreated depression are associated with preserved neurocognitive functioning c) Induction of dysphoria increased cortisol secretion d) Response to a SSRI drug treatment resulted in hypermetabolism reduction in cingulate area 25