In ecological systems theory, the __________________ describes the overarching beliefs and values of a culture or society
a. Microsystem
b. Mesosystem
c. Exosystem
d. Macrosystem
Answer: D
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________ require clients to describe, tell a story, or respond to relatively unstructured stimuli, whereas ________ require clients to respond to a fixed set of items
a. Structured personality assessments; projective techniques b. Informal personality assessments; formal personality assessments c. Projective techniques; structured personality assessments d. Formal personality assessments; informal personality assessments
The presentation of discrepant points of view contributes to positive outcomes in counseling by changing "the way the client construes problems and considers solutions." What is the mechanism through which these discrepant points of view are communicated to the client?
a. probe b. leverage c. challenge d. empathic highlight
The ASCA National Model encourages school counselors to collect and analyze data, use data-driven decision making, use evaluation methods focusing on student achievement, and contribute to the school and system improvement goals
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
In helping clients choose, Adlerian therapists are most likely to do which of the following?
a. Encourages patient to create rational alternatives to an apparently irrational way of being b. Encourage the volitional powers of the client right from the start of therapy by making it a contractual arrangement c. Help client reduce confusion or contamination allowing the client to choose which ego state to cathect at any particular time d. Help make patients conscious of the fictional finalisms that they are trying to make real thus allowing them the freedom to choose to stay with their old styles