Many flawed democracies are wracked by _____________,
making it difficult to improve the capabilities of lower-income people.
a. large inequalities in wealth and political power
b. conflict between ideologically based political parties
c. rigid bureaucratic rules
d. ongoing economic problems, stemming from globalization
Answer: a
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Why might governments elected democratically by proportional representation (PR) be more supportive of trade openness?
a. PR is the fairest of all electoral systems. b. PR reduces the influence of local and regional interests over government policy. c. PR produces weak political parties that are susceptible to pressures for trade openness. d. PR tends to produce weak governments that are too weak to impose trade restrictions. e. PR allows all parties to be represented in government, and it is in most parties' interests to have trade openness.
Much of the global weapons trade is not motivated by financial considerations
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
All of the following are leadership tactics for resisting organizational decline during cutback management except
a. mobilizing dependent clienteles. b. adopting user charges for services. c. cutting low-prestige programs. d. improving productivity.
Which of the errors in scientific reasoning are the most difficult for social science to overcome? Review each of the four and evaluate the relative difficulties they create. Answer in terms of a specific research area, such as understanding homelessness, crime, or adaptations to communities or work organizations.
What will be an ideal response?