A client with chronic glomerulonephritis has generalized edema. Which response by the nurse best describes why anasarca occurs with this disorder?
A) Fluid shifting occurs due to loss of serum protein.
B) Albumin levels increase in the blood dragging fluid inside the vessels.
C) Increased intake of sodium in the diet results in anasarca.
D) Urinary retention promotes the absorption of fluid into tissue spaces.
A
Feedback:
Anasarca is caused by the shift of fluid from the intravascular space to interstitial and intracellular locations. The fluid shift results from depletion of protein from the blood (serum) to the urine. Sodium intake should be limited in clients with renal disease. Urinary retention is not indicated with anasarca.
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