A(n) ________ process occurs outside of conscious awareness, but is accessible to consciousness when necessary
a. unconscious
b. subconscious
c. nonconscious
d. preconscious
Answer: b
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A neuropsychologist is describing several patients at a case conference. He says John does not know the names of common objects, such as shoes, shirts, and screwdrivers. Jill does not know how to use such objects. What terms will he use to describe John
and Jill's difficulties? a. John exhibits apraxia; Jill exhibits aphasia. b. John exhibits aphasia; Jill exhibits apraxia. c. John exhibits retrograde amnesia; Jill exhibits anterograde amnesia. d. John exhibits anterograde amnesia; Jill exhibits retrograde amnesia.
Regarding classical conditioning, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Immune system responses can be classically conditioned. b. Drug cravings and taste aversions can be acquired through classical conditioning. c. Feelings of nostalgia can be elicited by stimuli that were associated with pleasant experiences in the past. d. Taste aversions can be acquired with a single pairing of a food or drink and a nausea-inducing stimulus. e. While classical conditioning is effective in creating phobias, its principles are not particularly useful in therapy to address phobias.
Hering's opponent-process theory suggests that visual receptors are linked in pairs. The opposing pairs that he suggested were:
a. red-yellow, blue-green, and black-white b. red-green, yellow-white, and blue-black c. red-green, blue-yellow, and black-white d. green-yellow, red-blue, and black-white
Strategies for developing effective interventions for preventing rape have included
A. training potential victims about the myths of rape. B. teaching potential victims how to avoid certain situations. C. developing specialized sex offender treatment programs in which perpetrators must accept responsibility. D. all of the above