Monica has always been told how beautiful she is. As she reaches age 50, she still feels like she did when she was 20, but she is increasingly concerned about her appearance and is experiencing considerable distress related to her self-concept. Why is she having so much difficulty?
A. Women perceive a greater disparity between how they feel and what they see in the mirror, leading to distress.
B. Women like Monica receive all of their validation based on their looks.
C. Women tend be more influenced by social perception than they do their own personal views of themselves.
D. Women are not valued in Western cultures for aging.
Answer: A
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a. When the id identifies too many instinctive needs at one time b. When the ego anticipates that it will be overwhelmed by the id c. When the superego cannot regulate the person’s actions d. When the superego lacks a conscience
An infant demonstrates his or her attachment to a caregiver by . . .
a. Becoming distressed when the caregiver leaves the infant alone b. Showing delight when the caregiver returns c. Both of the above d. Neither of the above
According to Rotter, an external is a person who:
a. believes that the reinforcers in his/her life are under his/her control b. sees little or no relationship between behavior and its consequences c. feels powerful d. is highly achievement oriented
Elaboration is defined as
a. dealing with information logically and rationally. b. repeating the information over and over. c. studying the information right before bedtime. d. associating new information with information already in storage.