In order to make a suspect’s incriminating statements admissible against him at trial under the Fifth Amendment, a Miranda warning and waiver are normally necessary prior to police interrogation once
(a) the officer has focused suspicion on the suspect.
(b) there is probable cause to arrest the suspect.
(c) the suspect is verbally detained at a vehicle stop, a pedestrian stop or a crime scene, and is no longer free to leave.
(d) the suspect is under formal arrest or restraint of the degree associated with formal arrest.
(d) the suspect is under formal arrest or restraint of the degree associated with formal arrest.
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Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the modern intake process of a correctional institution?
A. to provide appropriate programming for the inmate B. to punish the inmate C. to identify the offender’s needs D. to transition the offender from street to institution
What incidents were the impetus for the formation of Black Lives Matter (BLM)?
A. In custody deaths of arrestees B. Police shootings of minorities C. Police brutality charges D. all of the above
Among rape victims who fought their attackers or yelled and screamed, more reported that it ______ the situation.
A. worsened B. helped C. confused D. escalated
All of the following are characteristic of the term “gang-related” crime, EXCEPT ______.
a. the offense was committed on behalf of a gang b. the offense involved a gang member c. the term is more general than “gang-motivated” crime d. the term encompasses a wide variety of crimes