Which of the following best defines a theory?
A. A theory is a set of ideas that bridges the gap between normal and abnormal behaviors.
B. A theory is a set of ideas that relate only to observed behaviors.
C. A theory is a treatment, usually based on a phenomenon, which addresses those factors that cause the phenomenon.
D. A theory is a set of ideas that provides a framework for asking questions about a phenomenon and for gathering and interpreting information about that phenomenon.
Answer: B
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Which one of the following is not a major factor in judging a theory? A theory must
a. provide a guide for systematizing and interrelating laws b. combine individual bits of empirical information into a set of constructs that provide for greater understanding c. help identify the proper questions to be asked in the context of specific research d. not decrease in usefulness in the light of new knowledge
Classical conditioning applies mostly to an organism's
A. forced behavior. B. voluntary behavior. C. biological responses. D. voluntary responses.
According to Chapter 13, research evaluating the practice of jurors asking questions of witnesses found the practice to be too distracting, and less helpful than initially suggested
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Sigmund Freud viewed the ego defenses as obstacles to the understanding of the unconscious; Anna Freud viewed them ____.?
a. ?as having independent importance b. ?in the same way c. ?as offering no help in understanding abnormal behavior d. ?as a window into the unconscious