A patient with bipolar disorder has frequent manic episodes alternating with depressive episodes. The prescriber orders risperidone [Risperdal] in addition to the lithium [Lithobid] that the patient is already taking
The patient asks the nurse why another drug is needed. The nurse will tell the patient that the risperidone is used to: a. elevate mood during depressive episodes.
b. help control symptoms during manic epi-sodes.
c. manage tremors associated with lithium use.
d. prevent recurrence of depressive episodes.
B
Risperidone is an antipsychotic often used in conjunction with lithium to help manage symptoms during manic episodes, regardless of whether psychotic symptoms occur. Risperidone does not elevate mood and is not used during depressive episodes. It is not used to counter side effects associated with lithium. It does not prevent recurrence of depressive episodes.
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A patient, 6 days postoperative, is being weaned off an opioid analgesic. The patient reports he is getting no relief from the pain with the new non-opioid medication he is receiving. What might the nurse suspect is causing this patient's pain?
A) The patient needs a higher dose of the opioid analgesic. B) The patient has become addicted to the opioid medication. C) The patient has developed withdrawal syndrome. D) The patient has developed a cross-hypersensitive reaction.
A man is diagnosed with prostate cancer. Which of the following data should the nurse know to answer the man when he asks, "What are the chances I'll survive this thing?"
a. Attack rate b. Case fatality rate c. Cause-specific morbidity rate d. Crude mortality rate
Body fluid precautions are used only for those patients with known infections.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Which of the following statements made by the parent of a child indicates that further teaching by the nurse about child safety is required?
a. "Now that my child is 2 years old, I can let her sit in the front seat of the car with me." b. "I make sure that my child wears a helmet when he rides his bicycle." c. "I have spoken to my child about safe sex practices." d. "My child is taking swimming classes at the community centre."