Why are women at a greater risk for contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) than men?

a. Male secretions are in contact with female mucous membranes for longer periods of time.
b. Estrogens increase susceptibility of vaginal membranes.
c. Penile friction to the vaginal wall encou-rages STIs.
d. Changing hormonal levels create a vaginal environment conducive to bacterial growth.


A
Male secretions are in contact with female mucous membranes longer than female secretions are in contact with the penis. Estrogen provides for vaginal lubrication and therefore reduces friction and tissue tearing.

Nursing

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The nurse is caring for a patient in the critical care area whose fluid volume status needs to be assessed closely. The nurse would expect which type of monitoring to be used?

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