In the hijra, to where did Muhammad and his followers flee?
a. Jerusalem
b. Medina
c. Damascus
d. Baghdad
e. Mecca
b
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Which of these describes animism?
A) a belief in a pantheon of gods B) the belief that natural forces such as wind are animate C) belief in one supreme deity D) use of sacred writings
Major problems facing the Soviet system, in the view of Gorbachev, included
a. low agricultural productivity, which he compared to that of high-achieving Canadian farmers. b. the unexpected reappearance of collective patriotism among the ninety-two ethnic groups in the Soviet Union. c. the demand of conservative members of the military and political elite to bring about changes they felt necessary to protect social stability and their statuses. d. the United States threat to use nuclear weapons against Communist Cuba. e. hyperinflation as the consequence of the Soviet Union's consumer boom.
The authors list a number of transformations that favored industrialization in Europe, accompanied it, or both. Make a list of these transformations and show their contributions to industrialization. Try to expand this inventory with other contributing factors omitted in the author's explanation. (Hint: Could the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment have been contributing factors?) Could
it be said that all the major trends in the West beginning at least with the Renaissance contributed to a unique environment conducive for this dramatic breakthrough? If so, show how. What will be an ideal response?
A notorious district in New York that was home to many poor and working-class people was known as ________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word