When a stimulus occurs, sensory systems start the process of signaling its occurrence with a(n)

A. all-or-none response.
B. ectopic response.
C. postsynaptic potential.
D. receptor potential.
E. action potential.


Answer: D

Anatomy & Physiology

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One substance has no membrane transporters to move it but can diffuse freely through open leak channels if there is a concentration gradient. Initially, this substance's concentrations in the filtrate and extracellular fluid are equal. Later, however, the active transport of Na+ and other solutes creates a gradient by removing water from the lumen of the tubule where it is located. What substance

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Microorganisms inhaled into the airways are most likely to be destroyed by:

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As the result of an accident, Bill suffers a dislocated jaw. This injury would involve the

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