Which one of the following youngsters is exhibiting conventional reasoning as Kohlberg described it?
a. Adam does what the teacher says because he knows he will be punished if he doesn't.
b. Barbara obeys the teacher because she thinks that doing so will get her a good grade.
c. Clara obeys the teacher because she understands that good behavior is essential for creating a climate in which all students can learn.
d. Don obeys the teacher because school rules say he must obey her, and it is his duty to obey school rules.
D
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Censorship looks at specific aspects and parts of a work in:
a. a religious framework. b. relation to each other. c. relation to the whole. d. isolation.
Research indicates that teachers' use of statements such as, "Remember the last point. It is an important one," has a positive effect on learning. This research most closely relates to:
a. attention. b. rehearsal. c. working memory. d. interference.
When problem-solving, experts tend to:
a. use the working backward heuristic. b. look for familiar patterns and the deep structures involved in solving the problem. c. spend more time at the end of the problem, pondering the solution. d. evaluate surface level features that many novices overlook.
L.H.'s lesions and abilities were consistent with ____
a. differences between spatial and visual imagery b. the relative importance of spatial imagery c. the relative importance of visual imagery d. the functional equivalence of visual and spatial imagery