Although people may have tendencies that relate to certain types of occupations, they are unlikely to choose those occupations or careers unless
a. their friends have also chosen the same occupation or career.
b. they believe they could be successful in the career choice.
c. they have parental approval of the career choice.
d. they feel they could make a lot of money in a certain career.
ANSWER: b
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Gilfus and Giordano found that women involved in street crimes quite often __________
a. started out in female gangs b. came from middle class background c. started out as victims of crimes first p. 175 d. commit the same crimes as men
Which one of the following statements is most closely associated with differential association theory?
a. It is impossible for any society to be entirely free of deviance. b. Behavior that is unthinkable in an individual who is acting on his or her own may be executed without hesitation when carried out under orders. c. People learn criminal behavior from closely interacting with those who engage in and approve of law-breaking activities. d. Deviance is a consequence not of a particular behavior but of the application of rules and sanctions.
Given the rising cost of tuition, which of the following trends are we likely to see?
A. more students working and going to school part-time B. increased retention of students and less dropping out of school C. less debt as more students apply for grants and scholarships D. lower enrollment among middle-income students, but higher enrollment from low-income students because of grants and scholarships.
A young boy asks his father for a pink jump rope for his birthday. While toy shopping, the father buys a football instead. The father is reproducing which of the following?
A. gender identity B. gender stereotypes C. gender variance D. gender fluidity