How did Spain come to control Portugal's overseas empire in Africa, Brazil, and India?
A. Spain took over the trading network when the Portuguese faced steep inflation in their homeland.
B. Portuguese merchants began using Spanish ports and paid heavy taxes to Spain.
C. Philip II inherited the throne of Portugal.
D. Philip II attacked Portugal and overcame its military forces.
Answer: C
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The method by which scientists draw generalizations derived from, and test hypotheses against, empirical observations is known as _________________
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
An early motivation for Portuguese maritime exploration was to
a. gain access to the sub-Saharan gold trade. b. find buried treasure near Madagasacar. c. discover the "New World." d. find the Christian kingdom of Prester John. e. quell political dissent.
Endemic warfare between the pope and the Holy Roman Emperor __________.
A. was a boon for the landed nobility B. had all but ended by the year 1000 C. assisted the growth of Italian city-states D. had little effect on Italy
Which of the following statements is NOT true concerning Andrew Carnegie?
a) He was more literate than most other wealthy businessmen. b) He devoted more of his resources and energy to philanthropy than most other wealthy businessmen. c) He believed that the creation of wealth was a noble endeavor. d) He was a great proponent of Social Darwinism. e) He was one of only a handful of men to become successful in America during the late nineteenth century.