______ is when an agency’s evaluative process allows for an outside person (whether an auditor, an evaluator, or the public at large) to have full view of the agency’s operations, budgeting, policies, procedures, and outcomes. In transparent agencies there are no secrets, and confidential information is only authorized when ethical or legal requirements mandate that the information not be transparent.

a. Process transparency
b. Political transparency
c. Research Analysis
d. Evaluative transparency


d. Evaluative transparency

Criminal Justice

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Those inmates who are labeled poor risks because of low salient factor scores and who are to be good risks are:

A) true negatives. B) false negatives. C) false positives. D) true positives.

Criminal Justice

The common element in citizen police academies is that citizens are given the opportunity to learn about the police profession

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

Is opening the front door to get identification information about the driver the same as reaching into a car for the limited purpose of viewing the VIN, as held in New York v. Class (1986)?

Sergeant Castleberry alone on patrol at 11:45 P.M., came upon a sedan and a truck stopped in a pullout in a desolate and frequent crime area, next to each other with their engines running. He approached the sedan's driver's side window. A fifteen-year-old female occupied the driver's seat. She said the car's owner was in the back seat. Through fogged-up windows, the Sergeant saw two people in the back seat. He opened the rear driver's side door. The car's owner and driver, Angie Brake, identified herself. The Sergeant told Brake that he was concerned for the well-being of a young girl far away from home late at night in a high-crime area. Castleberry asked Brake for identification. She replied that her identification was in her purse in the front seat of the car. Brake offered to retrieve it. Sergeant Castleberry instructed Brake not to, and instead, he walked around the rear of the vehicle and opened the front passenger side door. While reaching for a purse on the front passenger seat, he noticed a small white bindle resting on the front seat next to the purse that contained cocaine. To that point Sergeant Castleberry paid no attention to the truck. He then investigated the occupants of the truck and ultimately arrested Brake. % Did Sgt. Castleberry violate Brake's Fourth Amendment rights by opening the front car door without consent? What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Research indicates that as police officers are given more autonomy in their job, their job satisfaction decreases

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice