Explain what a fallacy is
What kind of mistake is someone making when they
commit an informal fallacy in an argument?
- Arguments that contain informal fallacies may seem persuasive but in fact are based on errors in reasoning.
- Fallacious reasoning is typically used to influence others. It seeks to persuade not on the basis of sound arguments and critical thinking but rather on the basis of emotional and illogical factors.
- Categories include false generalization, causal fallacies, fallacies of relevance,
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According to Russell, the word "chair" refers to
a. an inferred entity outside of experience. b. an independent physical object we directly encounter within experience. c. a universal concept that we abstract from our experience of particular chairs. d. a logical construct based on our direct experience of certain kinds of color patches.
Why are the six core critical thinking skills not presented as a numbered list?
What will be an ideal response
James concludes that, at least for some religious and moral beliefs, we must simply:
a. Search for sufficient evidence before believing. b. Appeal to science. c. Appeal to science and search for sufficient evidence before believing d. choose to believe. e. None of these choices
Three categories of value in Islamic ethics are ______________,
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).