While taking a survey on her opinions on abortion rights, Carolyn feels very conflicted
On the one hand, she believes in a woman's right to choose to terminate a pregnancy if she wants to, but at the same time she feels like this is not a particularly popular answer. Most of her friends are very opposed to the idea of having an abortion. In order to make herself feel like a better person, Carolyn distorts her answers to the survey questions. Instead of being totally honest, she answers in ways that make her feel like a better person. This tendency to distort one's answer is called a(n)
A) demand characteristic.
B) confirmation heuristic.
C) response set.
D) confounding bias.
Answer: C
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Which of the following is NOT one of the factors that have been linked to the development of anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa in young women?
a. mothers who model unhealthy dieting behaviors for their daughters b. parents who are negligent or uninvolved in their children's lives c. the presence of rigid, all-or-none thinking and maladaptive beliefs d. a genetic vulnerability to eating disorders
For healthy pregnant women, a. home delivery can feel more relaxing than hospital delivery
b. hospital delivery is safer than home delivery. c. home delivery is safer than hospital delivery. d. the home delivery versus hospital delivery risk factors are unknown.
Habituation refers to the process in which infants ___
a. lose interest in an object that they have seen over and over again b. orient their attention toward a bright flash of light or a sudden loud noise c. look longer at one of two stimuli in a visual display d. increase the frequency of a behavior when they receive reinforcement for doing so
In the context of evolutionary psychology, the ________ principle implies that nature programs us to care about close relatives.
A. social justice B. reciprocity C. kin selection D. deindividuation