According to Kohlberg's cognitive-developmental theory, children progress at different rates through his stages of moral development and:
a. they vary in the sequence in which they go through each stage.
b. all children eventually reach the highest stage.
c. most people remain in stage 2.
d. not all children (or adults) reach the highest stage.
D
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When researchers suggest a memory to someone who had not reported it, what kind of memory (if any) can they get people to report?
a. Only an event that did actually happen b. Only an event that could easily have happened c. Sometimes even a very unlikely event d. No event at all that people hadn't already reported
Which of the following is the safest statement to make regarding the origin of gender differences?
a. Hormonal differences between the sexes account for the largest proportion of the variation. b. The fact that males tend to exhibit more cerebral specialization than females explains the bulk of the differences. c. The reinforcement children receive for displaying gender-appropriate behavior determines the differences. d. The explanation of gender differences is complex and must take into account both biological and environmental factors.
________ is thought to be a biological mechanism of long-term memory
a. Deep processing b. Long-term potentiation c. Priming d. Temporary changes in the release of neurotransmitters
Wilhelm Wundt is known for:
a. initiating the movement to make psychology a science. b. developing eight guidelines for critical thinking. c. establishing phrenology as a science. d. training doctors to treat mental illness.