Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is used to treat symptoms of menopause. Which are some of the unpleasant symptoms of menopause that women experience?(Select all that apply.)

1. Hot flashes
2. Vaginal dryness
3. Tachycardia
4. Hyperglycemia
5. Anemia


1, 2

Rationale 1: Hot flashes are an unpleasant symptom of menopause.
Rationale 2: Vaginal dryness is an unpleasant symptom of menopause.
Rationale 3: Tachycardia is not an unpleasant symptom of menopause.
Rationale 4: Hyperglycemia is not an unpleasant symptom of menopause.
Rationale 5: Anemia is not an unpleasant symptom of menopause.

Global Rationale: Menopause is the permanent cessation of menstruation, resulting in a lack of estrogen secretion by the ovaries. Unpleasant symptoms include hot flashes, night sweats, irregular menstrual cycles, vaginal dryness, and bone mass loss.

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The nurse is caring for a 4-week-old girl and her mother. Which of the following is the most appropriate subject for anticipatory guidance?

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Summarize the relationship between the hypothalamus, the anterior pituitary gland, and the adrenal gland.

A. The hypothalamus secretes CRH (corticotropin-releasing hormone), which stimulates the release of ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) from the anterior pituitary gland that leads to the secretion of glucocorticoids by the adrenal gland. B. The hypothalamus secretes ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone), which stimulates the release of CRH (corticotropin-releasing hormone) from the anterior pituitary gland that leads to the secretion of glucocorticoids by the adrenal gland. C. The hypothalamus secretes CRH (corticotropin-releasing hormone), which stimulates the release of ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) from the anterior pituitary gland that leads to the secretion of mineralocorticoids by the adrenal gland. D. None of these are correct.

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All of the following are traits of fetal supraventricular tachycardia (SVT), but which is most problematic?

A. Decreases diastolic filling time B. Dramatically increases oxygen consumption C. Often leads to ventricular tachycardia (VT)

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