What is a representation of a visual aid? Describe the types of representations a speaker can use.

What will be an ideal response?


- Representations are visual portrayals of reality.
- Textual graphics display words so the audience can see and hear the words at the same time.
- Diagrams are simple drawings or sketches that represent a more complex concept. They allow the speaker to emphasize the things that are most important.
- Maps are useful when the speech focuses on directions to, or relationships among, places. It need not be drawn to scale.
- Photographs should be used cautiously as they may reveal more information than intended.
- Memes should be recognizable by all of the audience and culturally accepted.
- Film and video require special equipment. Make sure the "bells and whistles" of the technology don't intrigue your audience more than your message does.

Communication & Mass Media

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Barnes, Farrell, and Banerjee found racial similarities and differences in the effects of parental monitoring on adolescent drug/alcohol use. Which of the following was not one of their findings?

a. For both Black and White adolescents, monitoring reduced substance use b. For Black adolescents, increased communication related to increased use; for White adolescents, increased communication related to decreased use c. For Black adolescents, religiosity seemed to provide a protective factor and reduce substance use d. For White adolescents, peer pressure was more correlated with substance use than for black adolescents e. For both Black and White adolescents, parental support was correlated with less substance use

Communication & Mass Media

________ stress involves expectations for success or failure related to past experience, incentives, or changes in preferences of leaders

Fill in the blank with correct word

Communication & Mass Media

Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)

1. A well-designed computer slideshow greatly enhances audience interest, understanding, and memory. 2. It is important that everyone in the audience can see your visual aid. 3. Audio or video clips used during a speech should utilize at least 10 percent of your speaking time. 4. Because posters are the easiest way to display maps, photos, and graphs, they should be first choice for presentational aids. 5. When using visual aids, it is a good idea to indicate on your notes when you should introduce and use your visual aid.

Communication & Mass Media

Countries with a high-power distance are comfortable with entry-level employees talking to upper management.

a. true b. false

Communication & Mass Media