Doug is considering dropping out of high school and finding a job. Doug should know that dropouts ________ than high school graduates
A) have much higher employment rates
B) are less likely to be out of work from time to time
C) are more likely to have skills valued by employers
D) are more likely to remain in menial, low-paid jobs
Answer: D
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Helena counted five clouds in the sky. She understands that the number five represents the total number of clouds in the sky based on __________.
A. the cardinality principle B. the one-to-one principle C. the stable order principle D. knowing how to extend number patterns
Substance-related treatment usually involves _______________ to prevent seizures and agitation that often occur in detox and to manage withdrawal symptoms.
a. medications b. cognitive-behavior therapy c. behavioral therapy d. psychosocial therapy
In a study by Bowers, Regehr, Balthazard, & Parker (1990), participants were given dyads of triads – two remote associate triplets, only one of which actually converged on an associate (e.g., notch-flight-spin, which can all be associated with T
versus clear-role-force, which have no common associate). Upon the presentation of the two triads, participants had to attempt a solution, and if unsuccessful, were to guess which of the triads were actually solvable. The results indicated that: a) participants usually failed to come up with an associate, and weren't very good at picking the solvable triad, either. b) participants regularly came up with associates for the triads that had no obvious associate. c) participants had good metacognitive awareness of the processes that led to the problem solution. d) even if participants couldn't come up with the associate, they were better than chance at picking which triad was solvable.
________ occurs whenever an individual or group ignores, rejects, or excludes someone
a. Competence b. Ostracism c. Interpersonal growth d. Individual distinctiveness