Social feedback from parents, peers and others is essential in shifting from
____________________ to personality in early childhood.
a. character
b. genetic makeup
c. one's unique spirit
d. temperament
d. temperament
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Which of the following plays an important role in justifying the inclusion of personality disorders in DSM?
a. All of these disorders have similar genetic etiologies. b. The presence of pathological personality traits in adolescence is associated with the development of other mental disorders. c. All of these disorders are related to an early history of either sexual abuse or family problems. d. The personality characteristics are all reflections of either excesses or deficiencies in neurotransmitter levels.
Research designed to show that low self-esteem is the root cause of such social problems as drug use, dropping out of school, and criminal activity has repeatedly found that . . .
a. Low self-esteem is the main cause of these social problems b. Programs that increase self-esteem help to eliminate these social problems c. Both of the above d. Neither of the above
Because you fed your dog table scraps while sitting at the kitchen table, your dog began to jump up and beg for scraps whenever you were eating dinner at the kitchen table. Lately, your dog has also begun to jump up and beg for scraps whenever you sit at any table or desk in the house. Your dog is exhibiting
a. latent learning. b. response chaining. c. operant stimulus generalization. d. operant stimulus discrimination.
From Piaget's perspective, the earliest stage of moral development is ________ and is characterized by children's beliefs that rules are invariant and unchangeable
A) heteronomous B) autonomous cooperation C) incipient cooperation D) sensorimotor